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基于机会成本的终端用户可靠性电价测算
引用本文:曾令鹤,吴文建,林莉. 基于机会成本的终端用户可靠性电价测算[J]. 重庆大学学报(社会科学版), 2017, 23(1): 35-40. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2017.01.004
作者姓名:曾令鹤  吴文建  林莉
作者单位:1. 重庆大学 经济与工商管理学院,重庆,400044;2. 重庆科技学院,重庆,401331;3. 中国电网重庆市电力公司,重庆,400014
基金项目:国家电网重庆市电力公司与重庆大学联合课题“基于可中断负荷管理的可靠性电价测算”
摘    要:文章基于可靠性电价"高质高价"的市场化原则,根据供电可靠率和限电序位表,运用机会成本的原理,设计出终端用户的加权可靠率指标,作为用户可靠性电价的成本分摊依据,从而构建出终端用户的可靠性电价测算模型.文章以国内某地区电网公司的实际数据,选取高中低不同可靠性的样本用户,测算了各类用户适用的可靠性电价.研究结果表明,实施终端用户可靠性电价的改革有助于提高整个社会的用电经济效益;测算结果对于中国优化销售电价结构的市场化改革具有实践上的参考价值.

关 键 词:可靠性电价  机会成本  加权可靠率
收稿时间:2016-06-26

Reliability pricing of the electricity end-users based on the opportunity cost
ZENG Linghe,WU Wenjian and LIN Li. Reliability pricing of the electricity end-users based on the opportunity cost[J]. Journal of Chongqing University(Social Sciences Edition), 2017, 23(1): 35-40. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2017.01.004
Authors:ZENG Linghe  WU Wenjian  LIN Li
Affiliation:School of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, P. R. China,Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China and State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Pompany, Chongqing 400014, P. R. China
Abstract:According to the reliability rate of power supply and the table of load limiting order, this article designs the weighted reliablilty rate as the cost-sharing index of an electricity end-user, builds a reliability pricing model of the electricity end-users based on the economic principle of opportunity cost and the market principle "high quality and high price". The study selects the different reliability samples from a domestic local grid company, collects the users'' actual datas and calculates the electricity price of various reliability users. The research shows that the reliability pricing of the electricity end-users helps to improve the whole social economic efficiency. The calculating results can be refered to the market-oriented reform of existing terminal electricity price system in China.
Keywords:reliability pricing  opportunity cost  weighted reliability rate
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