民事抗诉理论的争议与评述

民事抗诉学说中废除说、限制说、加强说是不全面的,完善说符合我国国情和法制建设的需要。民事抗诉属公权力行为,抗诉过程充分体现当事人地位平等和诉讼平等,检察机关只发挥程序性启动再审的作用,实体判断仍由法院完成。协调民事抗诉与当事人处分权之间的关键是,涉及私人利益时应充分尊重当事人处分权;涉及社会公共利益时,则以职权主动抗诉。由于我国民事抗诉制度立法粗糙和原则抽象,迫切需要修改完善。

On the Dispute and Commentary in Civil Protesting Theory

This paper,analyzing the four theories "abolishment theory,limitation theory,strengthening theory,and perfecting theory",holds that the protesting procedure shows fully the parties' equality in status and lawsuit.In this case,the procuratorial organs only give full play to start procedural re-trial, while the judgment is still executed by the court.In fact,the key to coordinating civil protest and the party's treatment right is to fully respect the party's treatment right when private interest is concerned and to protest voluntarily with the power vested when social public interest is concerned.China's civil protest system and legislation are imperfect abstract,which needs urgent improvement.