现代性状况和对历史唯物主义的“近代解读”的终结

重新解读历史唯物主义并不单纯是出于学理上的需要,更是为了在当代条件下不放弃马克思哲学的真理价值,以便更自觉地把针对关于世界之原理的批判导向针对世界本身的批判。根据对历史唯物主义的近代读法,从生产力的技术特征到它的经济学规定性的直接转换,被看作是对于历史的真正的唯物主义解释。由这种读法出发,剩余价值学说在当代状况中必然地被看作是过时的理论。因此,重新揭示"剩余价值"作为对现代性的生存论批判的意义,以终结对历史唯物主义的近代解读为前提。

Modernity and the End of "Modern Interpretation" of Historical Materialism

The re interpretation of historical materialism is not only the need of academic research, but, more importantly, is to uphold the truth of Marx's philosophy under the contemporary conditions in order to complete more conscientiously the transition from the critique of the doctrines of the world to the one of the world itself. The key of "modern interpretation" lies in the immediate transition of productive forces' technological features to its economic definitions. If we still start from this interpretation, the doctrine of surplus value will inevitably be thought of as an outdated theory in the contemporary situation. Therefore, a reexposition of "surplus value" as an existential critique of the modernity presupposes the end of "modern interpretation" of historical materialism.