诹论马克思对黑格尔劳动观的批判、继承和发展

在现行马克思主义哲学语境中,马克思对黑格尔劳动观的批判性继承和发展问题未受重视,也未得到深入研究,影响了对马克思主义哲学理论来源问题全面准确的理解。殊不知,黑格尔有相对系统的劳动观,马克思在批判这一劳动观唯心主义性质的同时继承和发展了这一劳动观,具体表现如下:人的本质是劳动、人与自然界关系的中介是劳动和人与人之间关系的客观基础是劳动。马克思在此基础上继续前进,发展出独具特色又是博大精深的劳动辩证法,劳动辩证法的展开是马克思的整个思想体系。

On Marx's Criticism, Inheritance and Development of Hegelian View on Labor

In the current context of Marxist philosophy,the lack of attention and adequate study on Marx’s critical inheritance and development of the Hegelian view on labor is exerting negative influence on the understanding of the origin of Marxist philosophy.In fact,Hegel had developed his own view of labor,which was relatively systematical and inherited and developed by Marx while he criticized the idealism of it.This can be suggested by three viewpoints of Hegel below: the nature of human is labor,the intermediary between human and nature is labor,the objective foundation of the relationships among humans is labor.On this foundation,Marx developed his own dialectics of labor,which provided the start point of his whole ideology.