国家竞争力、高新技术产业化与金融创新

一、国家竞争力的核心能力：技术创新与高科技产业化 根据西方国家 ＳＩＣ（Ｓｔａｎｄａｒｄ Ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ ｃｌａｓｓｉｆｉｃａ－ｔｉｏｎ）的观点，高科技企业科技人员的比例高出普通制造业５倍，研究费用占销售总额的比例则高出１０倍到１２倍。与一般的科学技术相比，高科技明显的内在特征是：高层次、高势能、高投入、高速度、高风险、高竞争。其中高势能指的是高科技对社会、经济、政治等各个方面有极强的影响力和渗透力，能够为当代社会带来巨大经济效益。高科技产业化则是指通过生产开发和经营管理，使高新技术商品实现规模生…

National Competitiveness, Hi - Tech Industrialization, and Financial Innovation

Under the background of economic globalization, the competitiveness of a country or a region depend no more on traditional basic elements,but on senior ones whose characteristic is high technology, especially on the capability of technique innovation and hi - tech industrialization. Venture capital is the seedbed for hi - tech industry and is most suitable for the growth of hi - tech industry. Second - board market and investment banks are also vital factors for the commercial running of high - tech industry. Thus develop high technology and quicken its industrialization is an imprortant way to raise competitiveness of China. To obtain that goal, we must establish such a mechanism that integrated venture capital,second - board market and investment bank as one to form the institutional foundation for hi - tech industrialization.