现行财政体制下金融效率与我国区域产业结构优化

金融深化程度的差异是我国地区产业结构效益差距不断扩大的一个重要因素。文章在对相关文献回顾的基础上,提出了一个从财政分权与地方政府行为视角来分析我国地区金融深化与产业结构升级优化的理论框架。研究表明:由于外部约束与目标函数的差异使得地方政府在金融资源的控制方式、程度上表现出不同的特征,特别是分税制的实施,使面临财政困境的欠发达地区政府加大了对金融部门的干预,从而制约了产业结构效益的提升。

Financial Efficiency in Current Financial System and the Optimization of Regional Industrial Structure in China

The difference in finance deepening degree is a key factor leading to the widening gap of regional industry in China.On the basis of the review of relevant articles, the paper presents a theoretical framework for the analysis of regional finance deepening and industrial structure upgrade in China from the perspective of financial decentralization and local government behavior.Studies show that, due to the difference in external constraints and objective function,local government shows unlike features in the controlling method and degree of financial resource;in particular,the implementation of the tax sharing system has made the government of undeveloped areas tend to intervene the financial sector,which constrain the effectiveness of the industrial structure upgrade.