抵押权次序若干问题的讨论

抵押权是一种优先受偿的权利，在同一抵押权上允许多个抵押权的存在，在这个情况下就涉及到抵押权顺位的问题。顺位固定主义与升进主义对于如果次序在先的抵押权因实行以外的原因而消失时，顺位在后的抵押权是否可依次升进而相应变更抵押权人的次序权的问题有着截然不同的理解，这其中有对一般债务人，其他抵押权人以及抵押人等各方因素的考虑。在抵押权顺位上现实生活中存在大量的变动问题，有让与、变更以及抵押权顺位的抛弃等，它们在内容上在法律效果上都既有联系又有区别，并且对现实生活有着重要的意义。

Discussion on the Orders of Mortgage Rights

Mortgage has the first privilege of being repaid. More mortgages are allowed to exist under one mortgage. In that case, orders of mortgages are concerned. Persons of elevating and fixing the order of mortgage rights have different opinions on whether the posterior mortgage can take turns so as to change the orders of the mortgages if the prior mortgage disappears due to some causes out of implementation. Among these elements are the common debtors, other mortgagees as well as the mortgagers. In the orders of the mortgage rights, there remain large numbers of changes in real life, including release, alteration and abandonment of elevating order for mortgage rights, which have both relationship and difference in content and in legal effect, and has very important significance to real life.