北岛的诗歌与记忆诗学

记忆是诗性与诗学的源头之一，记忆意象在北岛的诗歌中族群化地呈现。其前期诗歌中“记忆”主要和苦难生存的铭记、沧桑感的传达、理想未来的期待互相渗透，承载着历史意识；后期诗歌中的记忆主要是在对亲情乡国的追怀、对母语和本土文化的守望，对个体生存境遇的感伤化展现，充满着文化思考意蕴。北岛诗歌对记忆珍视的自主性与个体性，不仅丰盈了其诗歌的审美，更有高举思想史上的重要命题和显示诗学建构的自觉意味，对当下的汉语写作具有启示价值。

On Beidao's Poems and Memory Poetics

Memory is one of the resources for poems and poetics,and memory image frequently appears in Bei Dao’s poems.In the earlier stage of his creation,Bei Dao’s “memory”,carrying a sense of history,is mainly mixed with hardship,vicissitudes,and future expectation;and in his later poems,which are full of cultural reflection,he presents a strong homesickness,a sentimental attachment to native language and local culture as well as a deep concern for individual circumstances.The autonomy and individuality in Bei Dao’s memory poetics has not only enriched aesthetics in his poems,but also raised a significant topic in the ideological history and shown self-consciousness in poetic construction,enlightening present Chinese composition.