"台湾村":一个移民村落的想像、构建与认同--河南邓州高山族村落田野调查报告

根据第五次全国人口普查资料,18.61%的大陆高山族人口聚居在河南省邓州市。作为一个移民群体,邓州的高山族在近三百年的落籍垦邓期间经历了一个“闽营化”、“邓州化”乃至“大陆化”的多重本地化过程。这样一个深具涵化意义的历史过程使得邓州高山族在风俗习惯、宗教信仰等诸多方面日渐迷失民族的文化表征。它在1983年以来的族群性重建,又验证了一个弱势移民群体经由想像、认同而得以重新构建的图式。

"Taiwan Village:" The Imagination, Construction and Identity of a Migratory Village in Dengzhou, Henan

18.61 percent of the Gaoshans'population of China's mainlandis living in Dengzhou, Henan according to the statistics of fifth national census. As a migratory group, the Gaoshans who have settled in Dengzhou for more than 300 years experienced multiplelocalizations like a process of becoming Mingying people, of becoming Dengzhou people, and even of becoming mainland people. The history is such a meaningful acculturationthatgradually, the most of their own customs and religions, in other words, their cultural characterisities, were lostin these processes. The resurgence of ethnicityof the Gaoshans in Dengzhou since 1983 verifies the paradigmthat a disadvantagedgroup reconstructs their ethnicity by imagination and identity.