《考槃余事》版本考辨

《考槃余事》版本流传过程中增删分合不断。万历三十四年沈氏尚白斋所刻四卷本与随后的《宝颜堂秘笈》本属同一系统，差异甚微。明末《广百川学海》本始分十七卷，卷次内容与前本相去甚远。清代乾隆、嘉庆年间世德堂重刊的《龙威秘书》本复为四卷，却收录了《广百川学海》本之误辑者。光绪年间《忏华庵丛书》本悉数继承此前诸本内容，且重又厘定为十七卷。综合辨析可知该书假托署名和抄撮造伪等关键内情，后继者当审断从善。

A Critique of the Editions of Insignificant Things of a Hermit

The edition ofInsignificant Things of a Hermit has changed greatly in the course of spreading. The four-volume edition of Insignificant Things of a Hermit, published by Still White Library in 1606, belongs to the same with minor differences with the edition of Cherish Yan Zhenqing Library Secrets printed in 1620. The edition of the Fourth Time to Continue Oceanic Knowledge in late Ming period started dividing this book into seventeen volumes, whose volumes and contents are dramatically different from the previous editions. The Spread of Virtue Library reprinted the edition of Longwei Secrets in Qianlong and Jiaqing’s period, which had four volumes but included wrong information from the edition of the Fourth Time to Continue Oceanic Knowledge. During Guangxu period, the edition of Chanhua Hut edited all elements of previous versions and divided this book into seventeen volumes again. Making a comprehensive survey of all editions, we can know that Insignificant Things of a Hermit copied other books in Tu Long’s name and other ins and outs of this book. The researchers should be careful to distinguish and select the edition of the book