章学诚杂文学思想探析

清代浙东学派经史文三位一体，不仅有理论上的阐述，而且有文学上的实践，章学诚即为其中之集大成者。以《文史通义》为考察对象，相比于浙东先贤，章学诚在对经典的引用与表述中，更加注意六经之间的互通，对六经的表述趋于细化。相比于黄宗羲、万斯同、全祖望，章学诚对史的重视则更多在于理论的提升方面，“六经皆史”极大提高了史学的地位。章学诚的文学思想在关注文学性的同时，将经史引入文学，体现出杂文学的特质。章学诚的文学创作亦体现出经史文的融合。

Analysis on Zhang Xuechengs Miscellaneous Literature ThoughtLEI Bin-hui

The Eastern Zhejiang School in the Qing Dynasty features t hetrinity of the Confucian classics, history and literature. It included both interpretation on the theories and practice on literature. Zhang Xuecheng was one of the most distinguished representatives in that School. With Wenshitongyi as an exemplification in this paper, compared with the past scholars of the Eastern Zhejiang School, he put more emphasis on the interconnection of the Six Classics in terms of quotation and expression of the classic, and his expression tend ed to be more detailed for the Six Classics. Furthermore, compared with Huang Zongxi, Wan Sitong, and QuanZuwang, Zhang Xuecheng attached importance to the history more in the area of promoting theories. The fact of Six Confucian Classics being history has greatly enhanced the status of history study. Zhang Xuecheng’s pa id attention to litera riness and meanwhile he also introduced classics and history to literature, which showed the characteristics of Mixed Literature. His literary writing also reflected the integration of the Confucian classics, history and literature.