民族、群体中心主义与跨文化交际能力

本文概述了影响跨文化交际的主要因素，从民族／群体中心主义的定义、现象入手详细分析了它在跨文化交际中的负面影响(文化冲突、偏见、交际距离)，并着重提出了克服这些负面影响、提高交际能力的对策(增加文化接触、进行文化对比和探源、在外语教学中重视文化传授及采用反映目的语文化特征的教科书)。

Ethnocentrism and Intercultural Communicative Competence

This essayg eneralizes the main factors that affect intercultural communication and detailedlyanalyzes the negative impacts of ethnocentrism based on the definition and phenomena of ethno-centrism(cultural conflicts,prejudices and communicative distance).Following that,thises-say suggests the strategies to overcome the negative impacts of ethnocentrism and improve com-municative competence(intensifying cultural contact,conducting cultural contrast and explo-ration,laying emphasis on language teaching as well asculture teaching and adopting the text-books that characterize the culture of the target language).