宽式语形:汉诗意境形成的诗学根源

意境是一种极高的文学境界,在汉语诗歌中发展到极致境地。何以至此是诗学需要回答的本体论问题,而不是简单的技巧或修辞问题。意境的实现要有领悟,还要有意象和声律的建构。汉语是宽式语形语言,宽式语形为实现领悟以及意象和声律的建构提供了必要条件,由此意境得以充分实现,所以汉语可以看成是汉诗意境得以充分实现的环境语言,简称诗境语言。汉语宽式语形是实现意境的必由路途,意境最终是否实现,和个人的艺术品格以及创造能力相关。

Widely-shaped Structure: the Poetic Origination of Poetic Imagery in Chinese Poems

Poetic imagery is a top level of literary imagery and it has reached a very high place in Chinese poetry.Why it has happened like this? It is an ontological question to be answered by poetics,rather than simply a question related to technique or rhetoric.The realization of poetic imagery requires both apperception and the construction of image and prosody.Chinese is a language with many liberally-shaped structures.They provide sufficient conditions for the realization of apperception,and the construction of image and prosody,so poetic imagery can be fully realized.Chinese with its liberally-shaped structures can be considered as a contextual language with which poetic imagery can be fully realized.It can be briefly called"poetic contextual language".The liberally-shaped structure of Chinese is the necessary way leading to the realization of poetic imagery.However,its final realization is related to the poet’s personal artistic character and creativity.