| 乐府诗《陌上桑》中的“使君”与“五马”——兼论两汉南北朝车驾等级制的若干问题 |
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| 引用本文： | 阎步克.乐府诗《陌上桑》中的“使君”与“五马”——兼论两汉南北朝车驾等级制的若干问题[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011(2):97-114. |
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| 作者姓名： | 阎步克 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学中国古代史研究中心; |
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| 摘 要： | 乐府诗《陌上桑》中的"使君",一向被解释为郡守或刺史;判断的依据,主要是其车驾"五马"及"使君"之称谓。论者认为,汉代二千石郡守或刺史使用驷马,再加上一匹"右",即成"五马"。但汉代车驾制度中的"右",并非驾驷马而是驾二马的一个等级。本文提出,"五马"未必指"一车之马",也可以理解为"一队之马";汉代存在大量低级使者,他们的车队构成多种多样;把"五马"车队之主看成一位低级使者,大致没有矛盾与反证,可能更符合原诗情境与历史背景。
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| 关 键 词： | 乐府 陌上桑 车驾 汉代 |
A Note on Five Horses in the Poem By the Roadside Mulberry of the Han Dynasty |
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| Yan Buke.A Note on Five Horses in the Poem By the Roadside Mulberry of the Han Dynasty[J].Journal of Peking University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2011(2):97-114. |
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| Authors: | Yan Buke |
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| Institution: | Yan Buke(Research Center of Chinese History,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China) |
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| Abstract: | Five Horses in the poem By the Roadside Mulberry of the Han Dynasty was understood in many books as horses drawing a cart and the man on the cart who was a commandery governor or a regional inspector.This article presents a new explanation of Five Horses,which referred to horses of a train of carts,instead of only one cart,whose owner was a low-ranking envoy. |
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| Keywords: | Yuefu By the Roadside Mulberry cart drawn by horses Han Dynasty |
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