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Correlates of Sexual Abuse in a Sample of Adolescent Girls Admitted to Psychiatric Inpatient Care
Authors:Juha Kanamüller  Kaisa Riala  Maija Nivala  Helinä Hakko  Pirkko Räsänen
Affiliation:1. Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finlandkaisa.riala@hus.fi;3. Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland;4. University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland;5. Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
Abstract:We examined correlations of child sexual abuse among 300 adolescent girls in psychiatric inpatient treatment. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.)-based psychiatric diagnoses were obtained from the Schedule for Affective Disorder and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children—Present and Lifetime and from data on family and behavioral characteristics from the European Addiction Severity Index (EuropASI). A total of 79 girls (26.3%) had experienced child sexual abuse during their lifetime. Child sexual abuse was associated with an adolescent’s home environment, sibling status, smoking, posttraumatic stress disorder diagnosis, self-mutilating behavior, and suicidal behavior. At least 62% of the perpetrators were acquaintances of the victims. Correlates of child sexual abuse can be used to identify child sexual abuse victims and persons at heightened risk for child sexual abuse.
Keywords:sexual abuse  risk factor  mental health  clinical sample  adolescent  female  suicidal behavior  anxiety disorders
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