洛斯基及其直觉主义

一般俄国哲学在西方和中国的欧洲哲学史著作中极少涉及,其认识论思想更是鲜为人知。本文简要介绍了俄国哲学家尼古拉·洛斯基的学术经历和主要著作,分析了洛斯基直觉主义的理论背景,论述了洛斯基力图通过消解主客体之分、改造“意识”概念、提出“认识论协调”论等途径,来超越19世纪末西方认识论所陷入的唯我论之困境的基本思想。

Nicola Lossky and his intuitionism

Generally, Russian philosophy is seldom mentioned in the studies of the history of European philosophy in the West as well as in China; in particular, its epistemological thoughts are still more seldom known. This paper briefly describes the academic life and main writings of Russian philosopher Nicola Lossky, analyses the theoretical background of his intuitionism, and argues that he tries to surpass the basic thought of the solipsist predicament, into which the Western epistemology had fallen in the end of the 19th century, by means of dissolving the distinction between subject and object; reforming the concept of 'consciousness'; putting forward 'the theory of epistemological harmony'.