安乐死在中国合法化的基础与立法构想

针对“安乐死”,国外已有长期的争论,某些国家也已经将其合法化。近年来,该问题也在国内引起关注,就理论上说,“安乐死”存在合法化的可能:首先,其行为不构成故意杀人罪,其次,它也符合人道主义原则和社会主义伦理道德。借鉴国外经验,结合国内实际,国内立法应注意的内容包括:明确“安乐死”的对象,主体意愿必须真实,严格执行程序以及完善档案制度等。

Basis and Legislation Framework of Euthanasia''''s Legalization in China

Euthanasia has aroused lasting debates abroad and a few countries have legalized it.As it attracts more and more attention in China,this paper argues that in theory there should exist the(possibility) of legalizing euthanasia in China because it does not commit intentional homicide and in(addition it) complies with the humanistic spirit and socialist ethic.On the basis of the experience abroad and the(actual) situations in China,the legislation should pay attention to the following aspects: the object of(euthanasia) should be clarified;the subject's intention should be sincere and true;procedure should be strictly carried out and archive system should be improved.