中国近代以来家庭文化变迁的历程

中国家庭文化的变迁主要分为三个时期。第一个时期是辛亥革命至五四新文化运动时期。这是中国现代文化的启蒙时期。这一时期传统的家庭文化受到抨击 ,先进的知识分子对传统的家庭制度的弊端进行了揭露和批判 ,提出了家庭改制的主张和一些新的婚姻家庭观念。第二个时期是新中国成立至七十年代末“文化大革命”结束 ,这是中国开创新的制度和观念文化并经历了人为挫折的时期 ,这一时期家庭文化发生了根本变革 ,但出现了家庭文化政治化的倾向。第三个时期是“文革”结束后至今 ,这是中国全面变革的时期 ,也是家庭文化由传统向现代的转型时期 ,家庭文化呈现失范性、多元性和个性化的特征

Changes in domestic culture since modern China

The changes in domestic culture of China can be classified into three stages. The first stage was from the Revolution of 1911 to the May 4th Movement of 1919,which turned out to be the enlightening period of Chinese modern culture.During the period, traditional domestic culture got crticized, while advanced intellectuals put forward on the basis of exposing and attacking the abuses of the old family institutions, the concept of reforming traditional family structure and some new opinions concerning marriage.The second stage lasted from the founding of New China to the late 1970s, that is the end of the Cultural Revolution. The stage witnessed the establisbment of new institutions and new concepts as well as human reverses. Over the stage a fundamental reform of Chinese domestic culture was carried out,but at the same time there appeared a political transformation in the same field. The third stage was from the end of the Cultural Revolution till now. It is the period of time for Chinese full reform as ewll as for the shift of Chinese domestic culture from its traditional modes to modern modes. Chinese domestic culture of this period is characterized by its ineffectiveness, plurality and individuality.