战前日本政府消费支出变动的宏观分析

战前日本政府消费支出的总体发展趋势是在较低水平基础上，保持了一种持续、稳定和快速的增长态势，且呈现出阶段性的变动特征和周期性波动；政府消费支出结构变动趋于合理，但军费开支较大。日本经济近代化的发展，政府职能和作用的扩大和强化，政府财政规模的扩大所导致的消费和劳务的上升，以及军费开支的扩张等因素，是导致战前日本政府消费支出总量和结构变动上升的根本性原因。中日两国在政府消费支出总量和结构的变动上存在差异。

Consumption Spending Change of Japanese Government Before WW I: A Macro Analysis

Before WW I, the consumption spending of Japanese government had shown a trend of sustained, steady and rapid growth from a relatively low level with segmental characteristics and cyclical fluctuations. The governmental spending was being changed according to economic and social development, and military expenditure was being enlarged. The overall increasing of governmental spending and its structural changing were rooted in economic modernization, broadening and strengthening of government's functions, increasing consumption and labor service caused by enlarging governmental finance, enlarging military expenditure and so on. There were differences between China and Japan in terms of overall governmental spending and its structural changing.