| 以军事斗争促进和谈的成功范例——西安事变和平解决的历史启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 梁仲明,杜义朝.以军事斗争促进和谈的成功范例——西安事变和平解决的历史启示[J].唐都学刊,2007,23(5):58-62. |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁仲明 杜义朝 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 西北大学,公共管理学院,陕西,西安,710118
2. 陕西中医学院,陕西,咸阳,712000 |
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| 摘 要： | 西安事变期间,面对强敌环伺,内战一触即发的严重局面,张学良、杨虎城与中共中央坚持"三位一体"军事格局,厉兵秣马,积极防御,以军事斗争配合政治谈判,以坚定态度促进和平实现;事变甫发,身为军人的张学良、杨虎城和中共领导人立即进行了针锋相对、果敢应变的战略部署;事变中期,面对南京"主战派"步步进逼,先是提出转入外线,灵活制胜的大胆设想,继而又构思了诱敌深入,智勇取胜的军事计划;事变后期,针对蒋介石回南京后所谓"善后处理",展开了严阵以待,决而自卫的奋力抗争。灵活有力的军事斗争,显示了"三位一体"制止内战、逼蒋抗日的坚强决心和坚不可摧的团结精神,有力地控制了局势,稳住了阵脚,迫使蒋介石和南京政府不得不顺应潮流,接受张杨提出的抗日救国主张,促使西安事变最终得以和平解决。
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| 关 键 词： | 张学良 杨虎城 中共中央 军事斗争 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-0300(2007)05-0058-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年12月10 |
A Successful Sample of Peaceful Negotiation in Military Affairs——Historic Enlightenment from the Peaceful Settlement of Xi'an Incident |
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| LIANG Zhong-ming,DU Yi-chao.A Successful Sample of Peaceful Negotiation in Military Affairs——Historic Enlightenment from the Peaceful Settlement of Xi''''an Incident[J].Tangdu Journal,2007,23(5):58-62. |
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| Authors: | LIANG Zhong-ming DU Yi-chao |
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| Abstract: | In the imminent danger of potential civil war,ZHANG Xue-liang,YANG Hu-cheng actively cooperate with the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China by taking proper military operations so as to achieve peaceful settlement of Xi'an Incident.The flexible strategy and tactics before,in the middle as well as after Xi'an Incident indicate the strong resolution of ZHANG Xue-liang and YANG Hu-cheng to prevent the civil war and force CHIANG Kai-shek to resist Japanese aggressors and eventually result in the peaceful settlement of Xi'an Incident. |
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| Keywords: | ZHANG Xue-liang YANG Hu-cheng the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China military struggle |
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