| 试论明朝政府的“茶马互市”管理制度 |
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| 引用本文： | 濮蕾. 试论明朝政府的“茶马互市”管理制度[J]. 贵州大学学报(社会科学版), 2013, 31(3): 116-121 |
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| 作者姓名： | 濮蕾 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710127;天津公安警官职业学院,天津300382 |
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| 摘 要： | “茶马互市”是指以内地茶斤交换藏区马匹的经济活动。唐、宋以来，以明朝政府对“茶马互市”的管理制度最为完备。本文从明朝政府对茶叶生产、茶叶运输、茶叶贮存、茶叶销售的有效管理，以及修复和拓宽茶马古道等方面，阐述明朝政府通过熟练地运用“茶马互市”的经济杠杆，以达到治理藏区、维护民族团结和国家统一的政治目的。
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| 关 键 词： | 明朝 茶马互市 管理制度 |
The Tea-horse Trade Management System in the Ming Dynasty |
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| PU Lei. The Tea-horse Trade Management System in the Ming Dynasty[J]. Journal of Guizhou University(Social Science), 2013, 31(3): 116-121 |
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| Authors: | PU Lei |
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| Affiliation: | PU Lei ( School of Economics and Management, North - West University, Xi＇an, Shenxi, 710127, Chna Tianjin Public Security Police College, Tianjin, 300191, China) |
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| Abstract: | The tea - horse trade refers to the exchange of tea with the horses in the Tibetan areas. After the Tang and the Song Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty had the most comprehensive management system for the tea - horse trade. The present paper conducts an analysis of the effective management of tea production, tea transpor- tation, tea storage, and tea sales, as well as the repairing and widening the tea -horse road. It elaborates how the Ming Court realized its political purpose to rule the Tibetan areas, to safeguard the unity of different ethnic groups, and to maintain its national unity through skilled application of the economic lever - the tea -horse trade. |
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| Keywords: | the Ming Dynasty tea - horse trade management system |
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