日本幕府时代的军国政治

日本以军国主义为主体的军国政治历史悠久，既有封建时代武士军阀“挟天皇号令天下”的军国政治，又有近代军阀“奉天皇之命”的军国政治。幕府时代绵延近700年的军国政治，军事封建主——武士是行使政治权威的统治阶级，武家统治者以武士道为统治思想，奉行军事至上的立国理念，军权成为至高无上的权力，坚持以战争促发展的发展方式，将武力扩张、谋求霸权作为基本国策，扩军备战成为至上命题，政治、经济和文化教育军国化。

The Military Politics of the Bakufu Era in Japan

Japan＇s militarism, as the main body of its military and political history, has both the military pol- itics of Samurai warlords＇＂ pinching emperor order the world＂ during the feudal era and the modern warlords＇＂ complying with the order of the emperor＂. The Bakufu conducted military politics for nearly 700 years. During that period, the military feudal lord - warrior - was the ruling class exercising political authority. The military rulers took the Bushido as the dominant ideology to pursue the idea of military supremacy. Hence, the military became the supreme power, which adhered to the development methods by war, and sought military expansion and hegemony as the basic national policy. The supreme proposition was to carry out arms expansion and war preparations. Hence, the political, economic and cultural education became the tool of militarism.