建构“海上丝绸之路”的历史经验与战略思考

东南亚地区自古以来就是"海上丝绸之路"的重要枢纽,也是郑和下西洋的必经之路,总结中国—东南亚各国建构"海上丝绸之路"的历史经验,总结明朝建立起以中华文明为核心价值主体的统治秩序,有着深刻的历史和现实意义。本文通过当前美日两国的东南亚政策与我国明朝的对外关系之比较,发现两者有着惊人的相似。本文认为,一个没有核心价值体系的国家必然"行之不远",中国需要建立起一套对南海周边国家有吸引力的核心价值体系,这是历史经验的告诫。

The Historical Experience and Strategical Thinking of Construction of Maritime Silk Road

Southeast Asia is since ancient times the important hub of the maritime silk road, and is also the only way that ZHENG He chosed for his travelling to the west. Thus, it has a profound historical and realistic significance to summarize China-southeast Asia historical experience of the construction of maritime silk road and the ruling order taking Chinese civilization as the core value set up by Ming Dynasty. By comparing USA and Japan ~ s southeast policy with the policy applied by Ming Dynasty, we can find a striking resemblance ,and conduct a conclusion that a country without a core value system must not success. The historical experience teaches us a lesson that China needs to establish a core value system that will appeal to the surrounding countries of South China Sea.