面子与礼貌补偿策略

面子是一种公众形象,在言语交际中起着非常重要的作用。为了避免丢面子,人们就要在日常交往中实施符合社会规约对他人面子所需求的言语行为。在实施一些对听话人面子威胁程度很大的言语行为时,说话人应在言语交际中采用相应的礼貌补偿策略,最大限度地缓解对听话人正面面子和负面面子的威胁面子行为程度,使交际能顺利进行。

On Face and Politeness Redress Strategies

Face is a kind of public image which play a very important role in speech communications. In order to avoid losing face, we must actualize some language actions in accordance with certain social conventions in communications. The speakers should take some politeness redress strategies as examples to decrease the degree of the FTAs when some FTAs are unavoidable in communications.