大都市单身青年“婚恋焦虑”现象调查及成因分析

当代青年出生和成长于社会改革发展时代,社会物质的极大丰富对青年一代的精神生活产生了极大冲击,种种压力和诱惑导致很多年轻人的价值观产生变化,从而衍生出多元化的婚恋观,单身青年在适婚青年中的比例日益上升。在北京、上海等现代化大都市,单身青年普遍存在着婚恋焦虑现象,并且呈现出低龄化趋势。总的来看,婚恋焦虑现象的出现背后存在着人口结构、经济条件、社会观念、交际方式、家庭压力等多重因素影响。在新的时代背景下,青年人要学会辨别是非,以一颗真诚的心来面对婚恋问题。

An Investigation of Love and Marriage Anxiety Phenomenon among Young Singles in the Metropolis

The contemporary youth was born and grew up in the era of social reform and development. Affluent social materials had a significant impact on the young generation＇s spiritual life. Pressures and temptations make some changes in the values of many young people and lead to diversify views of love and marriage, the proportion of young singles are rising in the marriageable youth. In the modern metropolis such as Beijing and Shanghai, ＂love and marriage anxiety＂ phenomenon is general among young singles and tends to younger age. Overall, there are many factors such as population structure, economic conditions, social attitudes, communication means and family stress effect on the ＂love and marriage anxiety＂ phenomenon. Therefore, in the new era, young people must learn to distinguish between the right and the wrong, and confront with the love and marriage by a sincere heart.