权近(1352-1409)的人性与天命观:理学在韩国发展的几个特征

权近从心性的角度处理天人关系,认为其非常现实且与生命息息相关.在对心的阐释上与朱子不同,认为心虽由气构成,但更主要的是由来自天的理构成,并且把恶与心分割开来.其天人关系的意义及其重要性主要体现在政治实践当中,提出了体用、圣学等重要思想.他用图解的形式来处理天人关系的方法得到了广泛的使用和继承.

Quan Jin's View of Humanity and Fate: Characteristics of Neo- Confucianism Development in Korea

Quan Jin explained the relationship between the heaven and human from view of nature of mind, he thought it was reality and related with life. It was different from ZhuXi in the explaination of mind, he thought mind was composed with ether, but was mainly composed with principle from the heaven, and he divided evil with mind. The significance and importance of view of relationship beween the heaven and human were reflected in political practice. He put forward the important tought such as substance and the function, saint theory and so on. The method which explain the relationship of the heaven and human by picture was used widely and inherited.