论先秦齐国与稷下古典自由主义

中国是一个并不缺乏自由主义传统的国家,早在春秋战国时期的齐国和其稷下学宫,就已经产生了中国古典的自由主义。产生古典自由主义的物质基础是齐国工商业社会;诱发自由主义的是齐国的自由放任行为。齐国的古典自由主义引发了齐国学术的空前繁荣,促成了自由主义的学风。在稷下学宫,造就了一批批优秀的学者,形成了生动活泼的“百家之学”,这是先于魏晋风流而出现的稷下之风流。

On Classical Libertarianism of the State of Qi and Jixia Academy

China is never lack of the tradition of libertarianism, which presented itself in as early as the Warring States Period and the Spring and Autumn Period. The material foundation of the Classical Libertarianism is the manufacturing and commerce of the Qi society, with a catalyst of the libertarian attitude towards the state government. The Classical Libertarianism of the State of Qi led to a prosperous academia and atmosphere of freedom. The Jixia Academy brought up many outstanding philosophers, who in turn help to establish a lively environment of "a hundred schools of thoughts". This is the Jixia Style prior to Wei Jin Style.