基于社会核算矩阵乘数的中国产业、居民相对收入分析

 本文使用社会核算矩阵(SAM)收入分配乘数及其分解方法，对中国2000年细分SAM进行了分析，研究了经济系统中产业部门、居民部门相对收入的变化，以及政府部门在收入分配过程中的作用,并分析了引起相对收入变化的构成。通过分析我们得出，从相对收入角度来说，大部分产业之间是非相互促进的；产业对居民相对收入的提高与居民的初始收入水平有较高的相关性；政府部门的投入会提高城镇居民的相对收入，但却会降低农村居民的相对收入。

Analysis of Industries and Households' Relative Income in China: A SAM-based Multiplier Perspective

Based on rebuilding China’s 2000 detailed SAM and using SAM-based distribution matrix and its decomposition method, we analyze the changes in relative income of industries and households, the government’s role in the process of income distribution, and components of the changes. We find that, in terms of relative income, most of industries are not mutual promoted; the effects received by households from industries have high correlation with the households’ income level, and the government’s inputs will benefit urban households but reduce rural households’ relative income.