贞操与生存：民国时期天津贫民性行为失范现象探析

民国时期，天津的中下层社会特别是一部分贫民，在彻底背弃封建贞操观念的同时，也走向了另一个极端，性行为失范和异化因而成为具有一定普遍性的社会现象。主要表现在妇女自愿为娼或丈夫逼妻为娼、共妻或租妻、婚外情等方面。这一局面与当时向近代转型时期的特殊社会背景紧密相关，但归根结底贫穷与生存的艰难才是造成这一切的最根本的原因。

Probe into Sexual Anomie of Paupers in Tianjin in the Republic of China

In the public of China,the traditional concept of chastity was abandoned entirely by some paupers in Tianjin.But at the same time,sexual anomie became a relatively common phenomenon including acting as prostitutes,extra-marital love,wife-sharing,wife-leasing and so on.All these related to the special social circumstances in the period of social transformation,but living in poverty was the basic reason of casing this situation.