南宋诗坛四大家与江西诗派之关系

关于南宋中兴四大诗人尤袤、杨万里、范成大、陆游,一般认为他们是在摆脱江西诗风的不良影响后才取得各自成就的。实际上,四大家都曾依赖于江西诗派的哺育,尤、杨、范、陆与江西诗派的渊源都颇为深厚。我们不能按照先打倒才有建立这样一种思维定势思考问题。四大家是在继承江西诗派的基础上才有所成就。同时应动态而不是凝固性地看待江西诗派及其诗学思想。江西诗派在南宋中期仍具有相当大的影响,江西诗风占据了北宋后期以至南宋诗歌的主流地位。

The Four Greatest Poets in Southern Song Dynasty and the Jiangxi Poetry School

People usually think that, YOU Mao, YANG Wanli, FAN ChengDa and LU You, the four greatest poets in Southern Song Dynasty, did not gain their accomplishments before getting rid of the negative influence of the Jiangxi Poetry School. However, based on some detail clarification on the relation between the four poets and the Jiangxi Poetry School, the author here argues that these four poets all had benefited from the Jiangxi Poetry School' s nurture, they all had profound links with the School. Therefore we should not always bear in mind a fixed way of thinking that old things must be destroyed to build up new things. On the other hand, just because the four great poets carried forward the essence of the Jiangxi Poetry School, they were able to have the achievements. The author also advocates that the Jiangxi Poetry School and its poetic thoughts should be viewed in a dynamic, rather than a static way. That is to say, the Jiangxi Poetry School still exerted a major influence on poet writings in the mid period of Southern Song Dynasty, and the School's style was the dominant one in late Northern Song Dynasty, and even in Southern Song Dynasty.