推动我国商品林业发展的几点建议

目前我国林业以生态建设为主 ,但也不能忽视商品林业的发展。只有将商品林业建好做大 ,才能满足社会和经济可持续发展对木材和林产品等基础性原材料的需求 ,从根本上缓解其对生态建设的巨大压力。该文针对商品林业建设提出取消商品林的采伐管理制度 ,落实产权 ,放开商品林经营 ;推进林地使用权的流转 ,开放林地市场 ;改革价格与税费制度 ,减轻森林经营者的负担 ;提高林业补贴 ,加大国家对林业的扶持力度 ;积极争取和用好银行的贷款 ,拓展商品林业对外融资渠道 ;放手发展非公有制林业 ,全方位吸引社会资本 ;采取优惠政策 ,鼓励大、中型工业用材企业建设原料林基地 ;推进森林产品认证制度 ,实现商品林可持续经营 ;依靠科技进步 ,建立商品林科技支撑和保障体系 ;长期稳定林业政策 ,增加林业政策透明度 ,强化政府服务职能等制度创新措施。

Suggestions on the Development of Commercial Forestry in China

In times of giving priority to ecological forestry in China, the commercial forestry should not be ignored because only when the commercial forestry is well developed,can the demands of social and economic sustainable development for wood, forest products and other basic raw and processed materials be satisfied and thus the pressure to ecological forestry be remitted. The paper holds that,for commercial forestry, the policies of cutting quota should be canceled, property right be settled, and management be freed;that the transfer of the title of woodland should be promoted and the woodland market be opened; that the system of wood price, taxes and charges should be reformed and the burden of the forest producers be lightened;that the assistance to forestry should be improved and governments' support to forestry be enhanced;that the bank loans should be made good use of and channels for financing be expanded;that forestry of non|public ownership should be fully developed and social capitals be actively attracted;that favorable policies should be adopted and large|and|medium|sized wood enterprises be encouraged to construct their raw material bases;that forest certification should be advanced and sustainable management be realized;that the advance of science and technology should be stressed and technological supporting and protecting systems be established;and that forestry policies should be long stabilized and transparent and government role be properly played.