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试论《西江月》结句所叶仄声
引用本文:雷淑叶. 试论《西江月》结句所叶仄声[J]. 广州大学学报(社会科学版), 2011, 10(11): 92-96
作者姓名:雷淑叶
作者单位:澳门大学社会科学与人文学院,澳门,999078
摘    要:《西江月》在宋属平仄通叶格,关于此调作法,历来多依沈义父,上下片两结句由平声切去押仄声,并以柳永词为正体。对于结句所叶仄声,一直少有人关注,只夏承焘、施议对有所论及。文章在前贤基础上,从四声之别、宫调声情及宋词创作实际等几个方面,对此问题作进一步探究。认为《西江月》一调所叶仄声,以去声为宜;《西江月》一调,应以《词律》所收史达祖词为正体。

关 键 词:西江月  四声  宫调  声情

On the Oblique and Level Tones of the Last Words of Xi Jiang Yue
LEI Shuye. On the Oblique and Level Tones of the Last Words of Xi Jiang Yue[J]. Journal of Guangzhou University(Social Science Edition), 2011, 10(11): 92-96
Authors:LEI Shuye
Affiliation:LEI Shuye(University of Macao;Macao 999078)
Abstract:Xi Jiang Yue, a verse of Song Dynasty, is formalized according to the oblique and level rhyming patterns. Interpretation of its rhyming ways has always been attributed to Shen Yifu. According to Shen, the last rhymes of the two parts of Xi Jiang Yue should be oblique tones, and the works of Liu Yong set a standard for Xi Jiang Yue. After Shen Yifu's study, few people make further discussion about the rhyming cases of Xi Jiang Yue ex- cept Mr Xia Chengtao and Shi Yidui. Based on previous study, this paper makes further investigation from the fol- lowing three aspects, ie, the difference of Four Tones, the voice and sentiment of the Ci pattern, the writing situa- tion in Song Dynasty. In the end, the paper offers two conclusive points about the rhyming ways and models of Xi Jiang Yue.
Keywords:Xi Jiang Yue  Four Tones  mode of ancient Chinese music  voice and sentiment
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