马克思自由观的二重性及其当代意义

马克思立足实践唯物主义，从现实的人出发，对自由的二重性做出了辩证的阐释，使得理想性与现实性、整体性与建构性统一起来。马克思通过批判地考察自由主义自由观存在的缺陷及其造成的社会问题，科学论证自由人联合体才能使人获得真正意义上的自由，为此，必须进行一场以人类解放为旨归的革命实践活动来实现这种自由共同体。当前中国的政治改革也应该以此为价值取向，在推进中国“本土化”的自由与民主进程中，实现“大同世界”，这乃是中国人所期望和欲求的。

Duality of Marx's Concept of Freedom and Its Contemporary Significance

Based on practical materialism, Marx made a dialectical interpretation of the duality of freedom by studying the realistic people, which created the unification of ideals and reality, and the combination of integrity with constructivity. By critically examining the defects of the freedom of liberalism and the resulting social prob lems, Marx scientifically argued that the commonwealth of free people could bring out freedom in true sense. There fore, there must be a practical activity of human liberation to achieve this freedom Community. The current political reform of China should be carried out according to this value orientation, and should promote the ＂localization＂ of freedom and democracy so as to realize the ＂One World＂. This is the expectation and desire of the Chinese people.