论前期“甲寅派”政治调和的意涵及思想来源

政治调和是前期"甲寅派"最重要的思想。作为该派精神领袖,章士钊在民国初年率先提出调和立国的主张,到处讲调和,但他从没有专门给调和下过一个完整的定义。作为章士钊的追随者,李大钊、李剑农和高一涵等不仅认同章士钊的调和观念,而且对其进行了发展。前期"甲寅派"政治调和主张的内容,基本可以用"相抵"、"有容"、"相让"六个字来概括。其政治调和主张的来源,主要是近代英美等国思想家的调和理论,而非中国传统的调和思想;同时,从中也可隐约看到梁启超的影响。

On the Political Compromise Implication and Thought Origin of Early Jia Yin Faction

Compromise in political life is the most important thought of the earlier "Jiayin Faction".As the spiritual leader of this faction,Zhang Shizhao had never given the compromise a definition completely,though he first put forward this opinion and propagandized it everywhere in earlier years of Republic of China.As the adherent of Zhang Shizhao,Li Dazhao、Li Jiannong and Gao Yihan not only agreed with Zhang Shizhao’s idea,but also enriched its meaning.The content of Compromise in political life of Earlier "Jiayin Faction" may be summarized as six wards,namely,"xiang di(to antagonize)","xiang rong(to tolerate)" and "xiang rang"(to give-and-take).The main origin of compromise in political life of Earlier "Jiayin faction" is not Chinese traditional thoughts,but the modern thinker’s theories of British and America,from which,at the same time,we also found Liang Qichao’s influence indistinctly.