宋代瓦舍的创设及其文化意义

瓦舍的兴起 ,是北宋商品经济发展的必然产物。本文主要描述了两宋都城的盛况、瓦舍的创设、沿革、规模、分布、构造及其文化意义 :为民间演艺提供了固定的商业性演出场所 ,引起了演员、观众和编剧价值取向、审美趣味、思想观念等系列变化 ,逐渐打破了长期以来“百戏杂陈”的局面 ,杂剧开始由滑稽说笑为主向搬演完整故事转变 ,从而迎来了我国民族戏剧形式的成熟和全面繁荣

The Establishment of Washe in Song Dynasty and Its CulturalSignificance

The establishment of Washe resulted from the development of commodity economy in Beisong Dynasty. This paper first describes the prosperous capital cities in Song Dynasties, then probes Washe in terms of its establishment, evolution, size, distribution, construction and cultural significance. The study shows that the significance of Washe is identified in three areas. Firstly, it provides a regular stage for folk performances; Secondly, it has great influence on actors, audience and editors in relation to their values, aesthetic taste and outlook on life; Thirdly, it put the situation of multi_drama to an end, and also marks the transition of Zaju from farce to complete plot. Therefore, the establishment of Washe brings about maturity and prosperity of Chinese national drama.