试论中国中小资金商业电影的困境与出路

首先概括与梳理中国电影产业近三十年的发展状况，指出中国电影产业在过去三十年中发展的得失，为论述近十年中小资金商业电影成败交代背景。其次，着重讲述近十年中国电影在中国社会语境下的生存状态，并指出中国电影产业化过程中具有的“二元特征”，即：“大片”的票房成功与中小资金商业电影的整体失败，进而阐释出中小资金商业电影在民族电影产业中的重要性。再次，重点论述中小资金商业电影的困境，即：生存环境之困、体制之困与主创人员之困。最后，试图借鉴国外电影产业成功的经验及民族化的创作特点去寻找中国中小资金商业电影的出路，并提出类型化创作、重视剧本创意和民族化创作等见解，希望对中国中小资金商业电影的发展具有建设性的意义。

Views on the Plight and Way of Chinese Commercial Movies Supported by Small and Medium-sized Funds

This paper primarily generalizes and rearranges the developing situation of Chinese movie industry during the past thirty years.It also points out the loss and gains in Chinese movie industry development,and provides background situation to the success and failure of Chinese commercial movies supported by small and medium-sized funds.Secondly,this paper illustrates the surviving environment in Chinese social context of Chinese movies and states briefly dual features in the process of Chinese movie industria...