外国宪法事例中的健康权保障

二战以后健康权被宣布为基本人权并写进许多国家的宪法,近30年来在国际上已经出现了较多的健康权宪法事例.根据不同的标准,外国宪法中的健康权条款及保障健康权的宪法事例大致可以分为五类,其中有些途径和方法具有开创性.健康权能否最终得到保障和怎么保障,在很大程度上取决于国家的态度和意愿.在法院倾向于提供保障时,印使宪法上的健康权条款缺乏直接可诉性,法院仍然有多种推理与解释的技巧和方法可以运用.

Protection of Health Right in Foreign Constitutional Case

Health right is regarded as the basic human right and included in the Constitution of many countries after the Second World War. There are many cases concerning health right in the world over the thirty years. According to different standard, the provision and cases concerning this right in foreign Constitution can be classified into five types, in which some path and method are creational. Whether and how health right can be protected ultimately depends to a great extent on the attitude and will of the cou...