马克思与现代性的诊疗

马克思从唯物史观的基本立场出发,诊断现代性的实质乃是"人对物的依赖",认为这一实质呈现出社会关系物化、流动性、交往的普遍化三个症候.马克思深入分工、大工业和私有制的历史发展及其内在矛盾,探查了现代性的本质来历,认为克服人与物的颠倒,重新掌握自己的社会关系,实现人的现实解放,关键在于"去资本化".也就是说,变革资本主义生产方式乃是现代性的惟一切实可行的治疗方案.

Marx and Diagnosis and Treatment of Modernity

The theoretical theme of Marx's research throughout his life can be boiled down to "diagnosis" and "treatment" of modernity.Marx diagnoses that the essence of modernity is "Human's dependence on object" which shows three symptoms: objectification of social relationship,fluidity,and generalization of communication.Going deep into the historical development of social divisions,large-scale industry and private ownership as well as their internal contradictions,Marx explores the source of modernity.He argues that "de-capitalization" is key to overcoming the reversal problem of human and object,regaining the control over social relationship and emancipating human beings.In other words,the only feasible solution to modernity is to change the capitalism mode of production.