及时重建矿区生存空间 避免出现人口大迁移

分析了我国矿区土地破坏和土地复垦的现状,提出了影响我国矿区土地复垦效果的4个论点:(1)“矿产资源廉价”造成土地复垦旧帐累累;(2)种植业低效益挫伤土地复垦的积极性;(3)现有土地复垦法规不健全,制约土地复垦进程;(4)过度注重经济效益,使土地复垦工程难以扩展。根据我国矿产资源日趋耗竭造成矿区生存空间日趋紧缩的趋势,指出“及时重建矿区生存空间,避免出现人口大迁移”的紧迫性。

Rehabilitating in Time the Living Space of Mining Area in Case of Occurrence of the Massive Migration of People

On the basis of analysing the current situation of mining land destruction and reclamation in China, the paper discusses 4 problems affecting mining land reclamation as following: (1) The mining land unreclaimed were innumerable because of low price of mineral resources. (2) The enthusiasm of making land reclamation was dampened by the poor benefit of crop cultivation. (3) The process of making land reclamation was restrained because of the imperfection of the existing land regulation. (4) Paying too much attention to the economic benefits makes it difficult to expand the land reclamation project. Finally according to the situation, the mineral resources in China are exhausted gradually so that the living space of mining area is reduced day by day, which indicates the urgency that "rehabilitating in time the living space of mine area so that the occurrence of the massive migration of people could be avoided".