略谈明清古籍俗字的释读

古籍中的俗字必须足够重视,不少地方直接关系到对古籍文本的语义理解。在俗字释读时,不能简单套用辞书的解释,要按俗字知识具体分析。注意俗字一字兼数职的情况 不能简单按现代汉语文字规范来迳改古籍 可以利用俗字学知识破解古籍疑难问题。

On the Interpretation of the Folk Characters in Ancient Books of Ming and Qing Dynasties

The folk characters should be attached great importance to in that they will affect the semantic comprehension in ancient books. When interpreting folk characters, we should first analyze them concretely according to our knowledge of folk characters, instead of using the interpretation from dictionaries mechanically. Second, we should also pay attention to the situations that one folk character usually stands for several standard characters, rather than simply altering the ancient books according to the modern Chinese liberal normalization. Third, we can make use of the knowledge about folk characters to resolve those puzzling questions of ancient books.