| 当代汉语新词语使用情况考察——以2009年度新词语为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘思伽. 当代汉语新词语使用情况考察——以2009年度新词语为例[J]. 辽东学院学报(社会科学版), 2014, 0(6) |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘思伽 |
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| 作者单位： | 清华大学人文学院,北京,100084 |
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| 摘 要： | 新词语的动态发展变化是当代汉语研究中值得关注的课题。文章利用CNKI报纸数据库,以2009年度新词语为调查样本,分析新词语自产生以来的具体使用情况。根据词语使用频率不同走势将其分为五类,即稳定型、上升型、起伏型、下降型、偶现型。认为稳定型、上升型为稳定词语,它们具有填补空白、表义明确、经济适用、相容互补的特点;下降型、偶现型属于消退词语,表现出所指消逝、语义重复、表义不清、形式复杂、不具普遍性等特点。
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| 关 键 词： | 当代汉语 新词语 稳定词语 隐退词语 |
Investigation of Contemporary Chinese Neologisms:a Case Study with New Words and Expressions in 2009 |
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| LIU Si-jia. Investigation of Contemporary Chinese Neologisms:a Case Study with New Words and Expressions in 2009[J]. Journal of Liaodong University :Social Sciences, 2014, 0(6) |
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| Authors: | LIU Si-jia |
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| Abstract: | The usage of Chinese neologisms was studied by taking the new words and expressions in newspapers collected by CNKI in 2009 as an example. It was found that some neologisms were used steadily and some were more frequently; these neologisms are creative with distinct meaning,economic application and compatibility.On the other hand,some neologisms were used occasionally and some were infrequently; these neologisms are fading with the characteristics of disappearance,reiteration,ambiguity,complexity and particularity. |
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| Keywords: | contemporary Chinese neologism steadily-used word infrequently-used word |
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