意义的历史和历史的意义——庄孔韶人类学实践中的“历史观”

庄孔韶的历史观,经历了早期进化论线性时间观、中期文化变迁论历史观和后期反对现代性线性思维的"意义的历史"观之变换。他对传统与现代性关系的思考也经历了从学院派人类学向应用人类学领域之衔接。他的整体历史人类学主张是中国人类学未来发展中一份不可多得的学术资源。当然,也存在进一步理论提升的空间。庄孔韶人类学实践中的"理念观"、"文化观"和"历史观"三者之间是一个严密的逻辑体系,必须从内在深层关联上予以把握。

Significant History and History Significance

Zhuang Kong-shao’s view of history had gone a series of transformations:from his early evolutionism concept of linear time to his mid-term cultural change theory’view of history,again from mid-term cultural change ’view of history to his view of significant history.His thought of relationship between tradition and modernity,also had gone a transformation from academic anthropology to applied anthropology.His holistic idea of historical anthropology in the future development of Chinese anthropology is a valued academic resource.Of course,his holistic idea of historical anthropology also needs to further enhance in the theory.As a whole,Zhuang Kong-shao’s ideas first-view,culture view and holistic idea of historical anthropology must be understood within the deep association.