| 摘 要： | I.Background1.RecentlandreforminChinaLandreformsinChinasincethelate197oshaveresultedinimportantchangesintherurallandsystem-During1979-1983thecollectivelyownedlandwasdistributedtoindividualfarmhouseholds,creatinganationoffamilyfarms-Eachhouseholdwasgrantedtherighttouselandtoorganizeindependentagriculturalproduction,thoughlandownershipremainedwiththecollective.Thedistributedcroplandwastypicallycontractedtoindividualhouseholdsonanegalitarianbasis.Eachhouseholdreceivedanamountoflandproportionate…
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