对当代中国社会学经验研究及研究方法的分析与反思——90年代社会学经验研究论文的内容分析

中国大陆自 1979年恢复重建社会学学科以来 ,已经走过 2 0年的发展历程。这 2 0年也是中国的工业化和现代化建设高速发展、社会各个领域发生巨大变革的时期。作为一门经验性和综合性的学科 ,社会学的学科建设无疑受到时代的影响。一方面 ,社会学研究者努力追踪和反映时代的变迁 ,研究和分析在急速的社会变迁中不断产生的各种社会现象和社会问题 ;另一方面 ,我国各个领域的社会实践又不断对社会学研究的主题、类型和研究方法提出新的要求。本文试图考察如此背景下 ,近 10年来 ,在学科建设与社会实践的相互作用中 ,中国社会学研究(特别是经验…

Analysis and Review on the Positive Study and Methodology in Modern China Sociology

The present thesis investigated 341 empirical studies published in Sociological Research during 1990s. The researchers conducted quantitative analyses of empirical studies and research methods in China.The following findings have been made:1)In comparison with 1980s,substantial improvements have been achieved in empirical research during 1990s.The studies reflect enhanced scientific accountability and regularity.2)There have been significant changes in the constitution of sociological researchers;sociology has reached a new stage of institutionalization and professionalism.3)Yet many deficiencies exist in the application of concrete research methods.Pragmatism,experience inclination and policy\|inclination,which were characteristic of sociological research in China during 1980s,still remain.Chinese sociologists should made substantial improvements regarding the problems above.