试论北齐文化的特征

北朝鲜卑入主中原 ,经北魏孝文帝推行汉化运动 ,两种发展程度不同的文化在碰撞、冲突中走向融合。而北齐在精神文化上仍具有强烈的民族意识和本民族伦理观念的认同感 ;在物质文化上则在保留民族习俗的同时由游牧转变为定居农业 ,并实行均田制 ;而制度文化上则引进汉制 ,呈现明显的汉化特征

Discussion of the Characteristic of Northern Qi Culture

Xiaowen Emperor of Northern Wei began to accomplish the movement that was deeply influenced by Han nationality after Xianbei entered central China. The two kinds of culture developed at different stages were syncretized by a series of collisions. However, Northern Qi had strong native ideas and self-consciousness of ethnical opinions. In substance culture,on the one hand,Northern Qi kept their native habits,on the other hand, they began to from grazing to settle down,and engage in farming work,and make measures of averaging fields.While there was clearly Han nationality characters in their system culture.