| 对优先权制度理论和立法的几点思考 |
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| 引用本文： | 李光禄,张琳. 对优先权制度理论和立法的几点思考[J]. 河南科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2006, 24(4): 97-100 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李光禄 张琳 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东科技大学,文法学院,山东,青岛,266510;山东科技大学,文法学院,山东,青岛,266510 |
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| 摘 要： | 优先权是指债权人的特定债权基于法律的直接规定而享有的就债务人的全部财产或特定财产优先受偿的权利,它是法定担保物权的一种。优先权的种类包括一般优先权和特别优先权。一般优先权以法律规定作为公示方法;而特别优先权基于法律规定公示,只能对抗普通债权人,如要对抗标的物的物权人则需对标的物占有或登记。就我国目前的立法而言,在民法体系中设立优先权制度具有很强的理论和现实意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 优先权 物权公示 债权 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-3910(2006)04-0097-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-01-12 |
Theory and Legislation of Priority |
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| LI Guang-lu,ZHANG Lin. Theory and Legislation of Priority[J]. Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology:Social science, 2006, 24(4): 97-100 |
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| Authors: | LI Guang-lu ZHANG Lin |
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| Abstract: | Priority is a right that a creditor can satisfy his special creditor's rights on a debtor's whole or designated property according to law.Priority includes the general priorities and the special priorities.The general priorities use law as their advertisements.But the special priorities which use the same way can only defend the common debtors,not including the properties,unless they occupy or register the objects.As far as our current legislation is concerned,adopting priority in the civil law has important theoretical and realistic significances. |
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| Keywords: | priority property advertisement creditor's rights |
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