论道德妥协

道德妥协是以让步为特征的策略性道德选择行为。作为一种策略,道德妥协不是对于善的根本原则的背叛,而是贯彻原则或维护原则的特殊方式。既要肯定特殊情境中让步的必要性和合理性,又要尽量使得因这种让步而对义务带来的负面影响降至最低。为此,必须给出道德妥协的限定条件,这些条件包括:(1)道德妥协必须是在只有恶的可能性或任何善的选择都是低效率时才加以考虑的行为;(2)道德妥协必须是有利于实现最终的善的目标或实现善的最大价值的行为;(3)道德妥协中所选择的行为必须是可能产生最小恶果的行为。道德妥协,作为一种策略性让步,在实际中可在个体和社会两个层面上展开。

On compromise of morality

The compromise of morality is a strategic selected action with the feature of concession.As a strategy,the compromise of morality is not the basic fundamental betrayal of the good,and it is a special mode to carry on and maintenance the principles.It is to affirm the necessity and rationality of concession in the special circumstances as well as to decrease the negative influence brought to the obligation because of concession to minimum.Therefore,it should work out the definitive conditions of the concession of morality,the include: 1,the action of the concession of morality should carried out no other than the possibility of badness and selection of any good to be decreased to the minimum of low efficiency then it may be considered;2,the concession of morality should be an action be benefit to realize the final aim of the good and maximum value;3,in the concession,the selected action should be the action to bring the minimum result of badness.The concession of morality,as strategic concession,may spread both on individual lay and social lay.