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环境利益分配的经济诱因规制研究
引用本文:杜健勋,秦鹏.环境利益分配的经济诱因规制研究[J].重庆大学学报(社会科学版),2012,18(6):114-121.
作者姓名:杜健勋  秦鹏
作者单位:1. 西南政法大学经济法学院,重庆,401120
2. 重庆大学法学院,重庆,400044
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费重大项目"环境公民身份理论与中国环境法变革研究"
摘    要:经济诱因是重要的环境经济学方法,是环境利益分配的基本环境政策与法律手段,在自由市场思潮主导国家立法与公共政策下,经济诱因是环境资源保护思想由直接管制向间接管制的范式转换.大量理论与实证研究显示,通过环境税和排放权交易的诱因手段能够促进有效率的环境资源保护.文章从经济诱因手段之于环境资源保护的概括原理开篇,探讨了环境税和排放权交易两种基本诱因的正当制度基础与制度设计的现实操作性,并且对于制度行为流程中的各利益主体角色给予基本关注.

关 键 词:经济诱因  环境利益分配  环境税  排放权交易

Study on Economic Incentives of Environmental Interests Distribution
DU Jianxun and QIN Peng.Study on Economic Incentives of Environmental Interests Distribution[J].Journal of Chongqing University(Social Sciences Edition),2012,18(6):114-121.
Authors:DU Jianxun and QIN Peng
Institution:School of Economic Law, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing 401120, P.R. China;School of Law,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,P.R. China
Abstract:Economic incentives is an important method of environmental economics,the basic means of environmental policy and law,and the ideological paradigm shifts from direct control to indirect control under dominant trend in the free market. A large number of theoretical and empirical studies show,through environmental taxes and emissions trading incentives to promote efficient means of environmental resource protection.This paper discusses the basis of a reasonable system and operational reality of system design of environmental taxes and emissions trading,and gives basic concern to the role of various stakeholders.
Keywords:economic incentives  environmental interests distribution  environmental taxes  emissions trading
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