金圣叹与周庄戴氏交游探微

金圣叹一生中与苏州戴氏交往密切,常见史料中便有“戴生”早年参与其扶乩降神、中年时有弟子为戴悦、晚年与戴云叶唱和甚殷的记载,并在所撰诗文中涉及“子兄”等人。通过《贞丰里戴氏族谱》等珍稀文献与有关别集、笔记的对读,可见其敬佩和深交的戴氏友人,或为慷慨赴死的抗清义士,或具排难解纷的勇略侠情。

Inquiry into the Association of Jin Sheng-tan with the Dai Family of Zhouzhuang

Jin Sheng-tan had kept close contact with the Dai family of Suzhou in his life. In the common materials we can see the records that the “Mr. Dai” joined his action of planchette writing and vanquishing the demons in his early times, havi ng the disciple Dai Yue in his middle ages, keeping exchange of poems with Dai Y un-ye in the later years, and involving the related persons in his poems and ph ases. Through the comparison of the rare material Genealogy of the Dai Family in Zhenfengli and other related collected works or jottings, we can see that h is close friends from the Dai family are either the vehement worriers against th e Qing Dynasty, or having the bravery to relieving the difficulties.