收入、社会阶层认同与主观幸福感

收入和经济社会地位的变化如何影响主观幸福感仍然争论不休。作者引入城乡二元社会结构变量对这一问题在中国大陆的状况进行检验。用2006年的“全国城乡综合社会调查”数据，在Ologit回归中采取解释变量梯次引入的方法进行实证分析。结果表明：收入变化、收入公平、社会阶层认同状况对主观幸福感都有显著地正向影响影响，且这种影响有显著地城乡差异，收入对城乡居民主观幸福感的影响并不显著。文章结论认为，由于城乡二元社会结构的存在，中国大陆城乡居民主观幸福感受其他因素影响的状况和程度显著不同。增加居民收入并提高收入的公平性，改善公共卫生医疗和城乡居民社会管理参与状况，对增强城乡居民的主观幸福感具有更加重要的意义。

Income,Self-identified Stratum and Subjective Well-being

How does the subjective well-being (SWB) be affected by the changes of income and socio-economic statuses are still being debated. By introducing the urban-rural dual social structure variables, the authors gave a new interpretation on the issue in Chinese mainland. Empirical analysis of the data from "China General Social Survey 2006" showed that: the changes of income, as well as the fairness of gain and self-identified stratum, had significantly positive effect on SWB, which had significant difference between urban and rural area, but the effect of income was not significant. The Article concluded that the influential factors of rural residents` SWB were significantly different from that of urban residents because of the urban-rural social structure. It is significantly important for the residents` SWB that fairly increasing of income, improving public health administrative system and enhancing the civil participation in social management.